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Federal Bailout for Fannie & Freddie

Thursday, July 31st, 2008

Mortgage rates have slowly eased over the past week as President George Bush signed into law an emergency Federal plan to rescue Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, which hold nearly half the country’s housing debt. Freddie Mac spokesman was quoted as saying in its weekly mortgage-rate report Thursday that short-term, long-term, fixed and adjustable rates all have swooned. The spokesman attributed the drop to lower commodity prices as well, which eases concerns about inflation, despite mixed reports on the housing market. Oil price speculation seems to be coming back into check which also contributed to the commodity bounce.

Freddie’s 30-year fixed mortgages averaged 6.52% with an upfront payment of seven-tenths of a point, down from 6.63% a week earlier. Shorter term 15-year fixed mortgages averaged 6.17% with a payment of 6/10th of a point, down from 6.18%.

Five-year adjustable-rate mortgages that are indexed to Treasury notes averaged 6.07% with a payment of six-tenths of appoint, down from 6.16%. One-year ARMs posted an average rate of 5.30% with the same payment, down from 5.49%.

All four rates are also below year-ago levels.

Freddie Mac spokesman was quoted as saying “A drop in commodity prices eased market concerns over inflation pressures,” says Freddie Chief Economics Frank Nothaft, who noted that oil and gasoline prices reached their lowest levels since May.

On the other hand, it was difficult to get a clear reading on what housing reports released during the week meant for the relative strength of the market. The supply of existing homes climbed to 11 months in June, while the supply of new homes dropped to seven months for the second time in a row. The U.S. homeownership rate rose slightly to 68.1% during the second quarter from 68% the previous one, but was still below the 68.3% level a year earlier.

While most analyst still don’t see a true mortgage rebound occuring until early 2009, this Federal relief package should help stabilize the Texas home market and prevent further sliding of house prices across the state.  The long of the short of the Federal bailout is that it is a temporary fix that will only expand the life of this recession. To describe one economist opinion “It’s like giving a heroin addict a fix instead of rehabilitating him. It solves the short term problems, but does nothing to address the long term.”