Mortgage Blog

Sales of existing homes fell to the lowest level in nearly a decade in January while the average price for a home dropped for the fifth straight month.

The National Association of Realtors said Monday that sales of single-family homes and condominiums dropped by 0.4 percent last month to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 4.89 million units, the slowest sales pace on records going back to 1999.

The median price of a home sold in January slid to $200,000, a drop of almost 5% from a year ago.

 The drop in sales and the fifth consecutive decline in prices underscored the continued pressure facing housing, which is struggling to emerge from its worst slump in a quarter-century.

Sales were weak in all parts of the country except in Southwest, where Texas sales posted an increase of 3.4 percent. Sales dropped by 3.6 percent in the Northeast, 2.1 percent in the West and 0.5 percent in the West.

Sales of both existing homes and new homes tumbled for a second straight year in 2007 as the housing industry was battered by a severe credit crunch that hit in August as major financial institutions began reporting multibillion-dollar losses on their investments in risky subprime mortgages, loans made to homeowners with weak credit.

The market for subprime mortgages has essentially dried up and other types of loans have become harder to obtain as lenders have tightened their standards.

Lawrence Yun, chief economist for the Realtors, said he believed the housing market may be on the verge of bottoming out with a rebound expected to start toward the end of this year.

“Subprime loans and other risky mortgage products have virtually disappeared from the marketplace, and over the past five months, this has been reflected in soft but fairly stable home sales,” he said.

Lawrence noted that he expected demand to be bolstered in coming months by the action of Congress in the economic stimulus bill to raise the caps on the size of loans that can be backed by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac and the Federal Housing Administration.

Both realtors and mortgage lenders are guarded optimistic for 2008.

With a light schedule of economic events, Texas investors focused on a stream of Fed officials making appearances last week, and two conflicting themes emerged. Thursday, the Fed’s Fisher emphasized that the risk of higher future inflation remains a concern, and Texas mortgage rates rose after his comments. Friday, however, the Fed’s Yellen pointed out that the risk of slower economic growth or recession has increased. A decline in economic growth generally leads to lower inflation, so it was viewed as good news for mortgage markets. As a result, mortgage rates fell, ending the week just a little higher than the previous week. In contrast, slower economic growth and higher inflation are both unfavorable for stocks, and the Dow suffered a 500 point loss during the week. Friday, the government moved closer to passing an economic stimulus package which President Bush has signed, is expected to boost economic activity as well as help the housing market, and the passage of the bill appears to be imminent. Under the terms of the pending legislation, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac will temporarily be allowed to purchase or insure loans up to 125% of the median home price in the area, subject to a maximum cap of about $730,000, which means that in some markets loans above the current limit of $417,000 will be considered conforming loans. FHA loan limits will increase as well, according to a similar formula and subject to a maximum of 175% of the current limit. Qualifying loans should have lower rates than if the limits were not increased, making homes more affordable and refinancings more attractive. In the Houston, TX housing sector, the December Pending Home Sales index fell more than the expected from November, and the index was down -24% from one year ago. Pending Home Sales are a leading indicator of future housing market activity, so the next Existing and New Home Sales reports may show declines. The National Association of Realtors (NAR) latest forecast predicted that conditions will remain soft for the first half of 2008, but that activity will pick up during the second half of the year.